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- November 2010- Featured Interviews
Featured Interviews> November 2010
Current Author Commentaries
In these interviews, scientists talk to ScienceWatch.com and offer behind-the-scenes insights into their research: reflections on what led them to their chosen field, the motivation driving their work in a given direction, and the challenges encountered along on the way. These authors also offer their views on why their work has wielded particular influence in the scientific community, as indicated by Clarivate citation data, and on how research in their respective fields has progressed over time and will likely unfold in the future.
Featured Interviews for November 2010
Kalyanmoy Deb is the Deva Raj Chair Professor at the Indian
Institute of Technology in Kanpur and lead author of the
June 2010 Current
Classics selection from the field of Engineering: "A Fast Elitist
Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic. Algorithm for Multi-Objective
Optimization: NSGA-II," Deb, K, et. al, IEEE TRANS
EVOL COMPUTAT 6: 2,182-97, APR 2002.
See also.
Podcast Interview, November
2010; Listen:
MP3 ¦
WMA.
"Lewis C. Cantley of the Harvard Medical School discusses his
research on the enzyme known as phosphoinositide 3-kinase, or PI3K.
Due to its role in the process in which cells use glucose to drive
growth, this enzyme has been implicated not only in type 2 diabetes
but in cancer. Cantley and others are now exploring the link
between these two diseases. Knowledge of PI3K and its associated
pathways has led to new anti-cancer therapeutic strategies, based
on interfering with metabolic processes in the cell..."
Featured Scientist, November 2010
Andre Geim* is the 2010 Nobel Prize winner in physics. Geim is a
Langworthy Research Professor and Director of the Centre for
Mesoscience and Nanotechnology at the University of Manchester.
Here he discusses his highly-cited paper: "Electric field effect in
atomically thin carbon films," K.S. Novoselov, et al.,
Science 306(5296): 666-9, 2004. He is among the
Hottest
Research of 2009, and has been interviewed by
ScienceWatch.com over the years in
2006,
2007,
2008. Several of his papers have been featured as
Current Classics Paper
selections, most recently in
Oct. 2010 with
coauthor
*Konstantin
Novoselov, who incidentally split the 2010 Nobel Prize with
Geim.
Podcast Interview, November
2010; Listen:
MP3 ¦
WMA.

"The intellectual puzzle concerns the continents: Why are they so
different from the oceans? Why doesn’t plate tectonics work
for continents, and how do we use fieldwork and earthquakes to
discover what’s going on now? In common with other
disciplines, the big changes in research in the earth sciences are
often linked to technological advances. We achieved a step change
in what we could achieve with seismograms. Since then we’ve
added GPS, allowing us to measure routinely velocities of 1
mm..."
Special Topic of
Earthquakes,
November 2010
"This paper brings together and synthesizes different types of
biological research conducted on a relatively recently discovered
deep-sea habitat, methane seeps. It also introduces elements of
geology, biogeochemistry and microbiology. Most of the attention in
the 20 years between the discovery of methane seeps and the
preparation of this paper had been on the large, visually
charismatic animals at seeps (tubeworms, mussels, clams) or on the
microbes. I tried to gather information about the myriad of small
organisms..."
Fast Moving Fronts,
November 2010
"The paper describes the first quantitative and proteome-wide study
of lysine acetylation, an important post-translational
modification. Lysine acetylation had been studied mainly on
specific proteins such as histones, p53 or tubulin. While it was
always clear that lysine acetylation would not be restricted to
just these protein classes, it was not appreciated just how wide
spread this modification is. In fact, our study revealed more than
3600 specific lysine acetylation sites on 1750 proteins in three
human cell..."
New Hot Papers,
November 2010
"The paper shows in detail how low-mass galaxies undergo a major
burst of star formation (most likely triggered by the merger of two
galaxies) followed by a very rapid shutdown of star formation.
During this process, the central supermassive black hole begins
feeding with a peak of highly efficient growth some 500 million to
1 billion years after the burst of star formation. The remnant
galaxy no longer forms stars and becomes quiescent, joining the
majority of `red and dead' early-type galaxies..."
Fast Moving Fronts,
November 2010
From the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University, Scott B.
MacKenzie and Philip Podsakoff discuss their paper 2003 J APPL
PSYCHOL article: "Common method biases in behavioral research:
A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies." This
paper was named as the Current
Classic paper (Psy./Psy.) for
June 2010.
Podcast Interview, November
2010; Listen:
MP3 ¦
WMA.
"First, it is the first complete meta-analysis done of this huge
research literature (1400 papers total, with 515 useable). Second,
the subject - intergroup contact - is a central concern of the
discipline of social psychology - both theoretically and for
application of practical remedies for improving intergroup
relations throughout the world. And the vast range of intergroup
conflict situations currently throughout the world cries out for
practical and effective remedies. Third, the strong evidence
provided by the paper of the..."
Fast Moving Fronts,
November 2010

"When I graduated from college I actually got a job working for a
local company that made chemical standards to calibrate instruments
for pollutants. If you want to analyze for oil or other pollutants
you need to calibrate what, back then, in most cases, was your gas
chromatograph. Often what you did is buy a small solution from a
company and use that as a calibration solution, and one of the
companies that made these solutions was the one I was working for.
After I left that job, I was hired by another..."
Special Topic of
Earthquakes,
November 2010
"Lung cancer is the most frequent and lethal tumor in which
preventative screening has not yet had a major impact on early
diagnosis. At the time of diagnosis, more than half of patients
show disseminated disease with little hope of survival that, on
average, is less than one year. Chemotherapy still lacks efficacy
and specificity. The major contribution of the paper is to
demonstrate the feasibility of large scale implementation of
genetic testing at the national level in Spain. The discovery of
EGFR mutations in a..."
New Hot Papers,
November 2010
"The major applications are for TCOs as those arrays can be grown
directly onto bare glass, thus creating better conducting
properties thus leading to more efficient devices. In addition,
SnO2 is a very well-known material for gas sensing. For many years,
scientists have tried to develop (110) faces, which are the most
active for oxygen based compounds adsorption/decomposition (due to
the shortest distances between Sn atoms). It is now available at
low cost and large scale, as vertically oriented quantum
rods..."
Featured Paper, November 2010
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