


| Harvard, Stanford, Berkeley: Top Trio in "Top Ten" Finale |
by Christopher
King
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|
his
is the second of two installments in the latest "Top Ten" roundup of
U.S. university research in 21 main fields, as measured by the citation impact
of research papers published by the top 100 federally funded universities
between 2001 and 2005 and cited during the same period. The first part of the
survey appeared in the previous issue and featured Top Ten rankings in nine
biological or biomedical
fields (see Science Watch, 17[6]: 1-2, November/December
2006). This
second part features 12 listings in the physical and social sciences. All the
rankings are based on "relative citation impact"—that is, each
university’s average-citations-per-paper score f or the five-year period
compared, on a percentage basis, against the world impact average in each field.
To sum up the overall results as reported in the first part of the survey:
Harvard achieved the highest number of Top Ten placements, appearing in 15 of
the 21 fields. Stanford was close behind with 13 placements. Overall, a dozen
schools distinguished themselves with at least five Top Ten appearances apiece
(Harvard, Stanford, University of California [UC] at Berkeley, the University of
Washington, MIT, Yale, UC San Diego, Princeton, the University of Pennsylvania,
Caltech, UC San Francisco, and Columbia). Together, these universities accounted
for 85 Top Ten placements—more than 40% of the 210 available spots in the 21
fields.
In addition to their dominance of the overall survey, Harvard and Stanford
stand out among the physical- and social-science rankings presented here.
Harvard appears in eight of the listings, Stanford in seven. UC Berkeley,
meanwhile, earns Top Ten honors in six of the accompanying fields, while the
University of Washington, MIT, Princeton, and Caltech each appear in five.
Highest-Impact U.S. Universities in
Physical and Social Science Fields, 2001-2005
|
Chemistry
≥ 500 papers |
| Rank |
Institution |
#
of Papers |
Relative
Impact (%) |
| 1 |
Caltech |
1,224 |
+170 |
| 2 |
Harvard University |
1,387 |
+159 |
| 3 |
Yale University |
866 |
+151 |
| 4 |
MIT |
1,865 |
+146 |
| 5 |
Northwestern University |
1,429 |
+144 |
| 6 |
Univ. Calif., San Diego |
997 |
+122 |
| 7 |
Stanford University |
1,573 |
+122 |
| 8 |
Rice University |
621 |
+121 |
| 9 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
707 |
+116 |
| 10 |
Univ. Calif., Berkeley |
2,870 |
+113 |
|
 |
Computer
Science
≥ 100 papers |
| Rank |
Institution |
#
of Papers |
Relative
Impact (%) |
| 1 |
Caltech |
226 |
+170 |
| 2 |
MIT |
654 |
+142 |
| 3 |
Univ. Calif., Berkeley |
495 |
+137 |
| 4 |
Stanford University |
507 |
+115 |
| 5 |
Univ. Illinois, Urbana |
496 |
+110 |
| 6 |
University of Colorado |
186 |
+109 |
| 7 |
Univ. Calif., Davis |
217 |
+103 |
| 8 |
University of Washington |
280 |
+96 |
| 9 |
University of Minnesota |
318 |
+94 |
| 10 |
Cornell University |
229 |
+93 |
|
|
^return
|
Economics
& Business
≥ 300 papers |
| Rank |
Institution |
#
of Papers |
Relative
Impact (%) |
| 1 |
MIT |
709 |
+169 |
| 2 |
University of Chicago |
575 |
+153 |
| 3 |
Harvard University |
1,117 |
+149 |
| 4 |
Princeton University |
345 |
+147 |
| 5 |
University of Pennsylvania |
840 |
+141 |
| 6 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
301 |
+121 |
| 7 |
U. North Carolina, Chapel Hill |
318 |
+113 |
| 8 |
Univ. Maryland, College Park |
513 |
+108 |
| 9 |
Univ. Calif., Los Angeles |
506 |
+107 |
| 10 |
New York University |
662 |
+103 |
|
 |
Education
≥ 100 papers |
| Rank |
Institution |
#
of Papers |
Relative
Impact (%) |
| 1 |
University of Michigan |
175 |
+162 |
| 2 |
Univ. Wisconsin, Madison |
159 |
+161 |
| 3 |
Vanderbilt University |
115 |
+141 |
| 4 |
Stanford University |
128 |
+103 |
| 5 |
University of Georgia |
163 |
+85 |
| 6 |
Univ. Texas, Austin |
110 |
+84 |
| 7 |
Univ. Calif., Los Angeles |
149 |
+79 |
| 8 |
Harvard University |
137 |
+78 |
| 9 |
Univ. Illinois, Urbana |
106 |
+64 |
| 10 |
Ohio State University |
124 |
+57 |
|
|
^return
|
Engineering
≥ 300 papers |
| Rank |
Institution |
#
of Papers |
Relative
Impact (%) |
| 1 |
Yale University |
389 |
+181 |
| 2 |
Harvard University |
617 |
+162 |
| 3 |
Univ. Calif., Santa Barbara |
815 |
+138 |
| 4 |
Princeton University |
981 |
+129 |
| 5 |
Univ. Calif., Los Angeles |
1,243 |
+129 |
| 6 |
University of Pennsylvania |
519 |
+127 |
| 7 |
Stanford University |
1,741 |
+126 |
| 8 |
Caltech |
1,338 |
+120 |
| 9 |
Vanderbilt University |
414 |
+117 |
| 10 |
Michigan State University |
801 |
+102 |
|
 |
Geosciences
≥ 300 papers |
| Rank |
Institution |
#
of Papers |
Relative
Impact (%) |
| 1 |
Harvard University |
562 |
+156 |
| 2 |
Georgia Inst. of Technology |
415 |
+122 |
| 3 |
Univ.
Maryland Baltimore Cty. |
349 |
+113 |
| 4 |
University of Washington |
1,409 |
+97 |
| 5 |
Princeton University |
544 |
+96 |
| 6 |
Oregon State University |
713 |
+94 |
| 7 |
Univ. Maryland, College Park |
740 |
+94 |
| 8 |
MIT |
900 |
+88 |
| 9 |
University of Miami |
521 |
+85 |
| 10 |
Woods Hole Ocean. Inst. |
1,078 |
+84 |
|
|
^return
|
Law
≥ 100 papers |
| Rank |
Institution |
#
of Papers |
Relative
Impact (%) |
| 1 |
Yale
University |
186 |
+196 |
| 2 |
Harvard University |
331 |
+153 |
| 3 |
Univ. Texas, Austin |
120 |
+138 |
| 4 |
Univ. Calif., Berkeley |
264 |
+112 |
| 5 |
University of Virginia |
166 |
+109 |
| 6 |
Columbia University |
194 |
+88 |
| 7 |
University of Michigan |
125 |
+77 |
| 8 |
University of Chicago |
316 |
+73 |
| 9 |
New York University |
228 |
+71 |
| 10 |
Cornell University |
130 |
+61 |
|
 |
Materials
Science
≥ 300 papers |
| Rank |
Institution |
#
of Papers |
Relative
Impact (%) |
| 1 |
University of Washington |
306 |
+291 |
| 2 |
Univ. Calif., Santa Barbara |
373 |
+221 |
| 3 |
Univ. Calif., Berkeley |
566 |
+193 |
| 4 |
MIT |
635 |
+123 |
| 5 |
Northwestern University |
520 |
+76 |
| 6 |
Pennsylvania State Univ. |
868 |
+70 |
| 7 |
Univ. Illinois, Urbana |
564 |
+59 |
| 8 |
Univ. Florida |
386 |
+52 |
| 9 |
North Carolina State Univ. |
538 |
+37 |
| 10 |
Univ. Calif., Davis |
376 |
+37 |
|
|
^return
|
Mathematics
≥ 200 papers |
| Rank |
Institution |
#
of Papers |
Relative
Impact (%) |
| 1 |
Stanford University |
430 |
+188 |
| 2 |
Univ. Calif., Berkeley |
736 |
+125 |
| 3 |
University of Minnesota |
552 |
+120 |
| 4 |
Harvard University |
376 |
+111 |
| 5 |
University of Washington |
404 |
+110 |
| 6 |
New York University |
320 |
+102 |
| 7 |
Princeton University |
459 |
+99 |
| 8 |
University of Michigan |
590 |
+92 |
| 9 |
University of Pennsylvania |
230 |
+83 |
| 10 |
Caltech |
292 |
+83 |
|
 |
Physics
≥ 500 papers |
| Rank |
Institution |
#
of Papers |
Relative
Impact (%) |
| 1 |
Univ. Calif., Santa Cruz |
630 |
+225 |
| 2 |
University of Pennsylvania |
1,244 |
+224 |
| 3 |
Univ. Calif., Irvine |
1,091 |
+217 |
| 4 |
Harvard University |
2,033 |
+203 |
| 5 |
University of Washington |
1,645 |
+202 |
| 6 |
Boston University |
1,151 |
+197 |
| 7 |
University of Minnesota |
1,552 |
+184 |
| 8 |
Stanford University |
2,807 |
+181 |
| 9 |
Columbia University |
1,267 |
+173 |
| 10 |
Rice University |
667 |
+169 |
|
|
^return
|
Psychiatry/Psychology
≥ 300 papers |
| Rank |
Institution |
#
of Papers |
Relative
Impact (%) |
| 1 |
Washington University |
540 |
+122 |
| 2 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
317 |
+110 |
| 3 |
Univ.
Texas Southwestern Med. Ctr., Dallas |
314 |
+103 |
| 4 |
University of Pittsburgh |
1,261 |
+100 |
| 5 |
Case Western Reserve U. |
381 |
+100 |
| 6 |
University of Rochester |
442 |
+99 |
| 7 |
Stanford University |
1,006 |
+98 |
| 8 |
Duke University |
879 |
+91 |
| 9 |
Emory University |
540 |
+89 |
| 10 |
Univ. Calif., Irvine |
373 |
+87 |
|
 |
Space
Science
≥ 500 papers |
| Rank |
Institution |
#
of Papers |
Relative
Impact (%) |
| 1 |
University of Chicago |
676 |
+251 |
| 2 |
Princeton University |
915 |
+233 |
| 3 |
Pennsylvania State Univ. |
735 |
+143 |
| 4 |
Johns Hopkins University |
1,358 |
+122 |
| 5 |
Univ. Calif., Santa Cruz |
697 |
+109 |
| 6 |
University of Michigan |
566 |
+101 |
| 7 |
Univ. Calif., Los Angeles |
819 |
+99 |
| 8 |
Caltech |
2,828 |
+90 |
| 9 |
Univ. Calif., Berkeley |
1,558 |
+85 |
| 10 |
Columbia University |
537 |
+81 |
|
|
SOURCE: Thomson Scientific University Science Indicators
|
Science
Watch®, January/February 2007, Vol. 18, No. 1
Citing URL: http://www.sciencewatch.com/jan-feb2007/sw_jan-feb2007_page1.htm |
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