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Josephine HohYale’s Josephine Hoh: An Eye for Disease Genes

A
t the center of the retina is a circular area of yellow photoreceptor cells that play the critical role in our central vision. This area, known as the macula, will also commonly decay as we get older, causing a vision-impairment disorder known as age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, which afflicts some 10 million Americans. If you were a young researcher wanting to make a name for yourself, one way to do it might be to find the gene or genes that predispose us to AMD. Another way might be to pioneer a new method for identifying the genes involved in such common chronic diseases.
     When Josephine Hoh, a statistician turned genetic epidemiologist, managed to do both, just three years out of her post-doc, the results were nothing short of spectacular. In April 2005, Hoh and her colleagues published "Complement factor H polymorphism in age-related macular degeneration" in Science, simultaneously demonstrating that a technique known as a genome-wide association study could be remarkably effective in pinpointing genes related to common...
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientific [CNRS]Research From the Ground Up
Six years ago, when Science Watch last surveyed geosciences research, the listings were dominated by atmospheric science and climatology (12[6]: 1-2, November/December 2001). On that occasion, Science Watch examined publications and citations within the broad selection of journals defining the "Geosciences" category in Thomson Scientific’s Essential Science Indicators. This time, for a slightly different view, Science Watch attempted to narrow the focus more towards geology, with a population of journals drawn from Thomson’s Science Citation Index categories denoting "Geology," "Geochemistry & Geophysics," "Geosciences-Multidisciplinary," and "Mineralogy."

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Science Watch®, July/August 2007, Vol. 18, No. 4
Citing URL: http://www.sciencewatch.com/july-aug2007/index.html

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